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Translated by Mohammed Abdurrahman & Abdus Samad Clarke
"The unqualified truth is that all of the Muwatta is sahih without any exception!" —Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
This quote from one of the greatest authorities on hadith of all
time is sufficient recommendation. The version of the Muwatta narrated
by Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, one of the two leading
pupils of Imam Abu Hanifah, directly from his three years of study with
Imam Malik will be of particular interest not only to students of
Hanafi fiqh, but also to students of hadith in general.
The Muwatta’ Imam Malik composed the Muwatta’
over a period of forty years to represent the "well-trodden path" of
the people of Madina. Its name also means that it is the book that is
"many times agreed upon"— about whose contents the people of Madinah
were unanimously agreed—and that is made easy and facilitated". Its
high standing is such that people of every school of fiqh and all of
the imams of hadith scholarship agree upon its authenticity. Imam
Shafi’i said, "There is not on the face of the earth—& after the
Book of Allah—a book & which is more sahih than the book of Malik." Shah Wali Allah Dihlawi (1114-1176 AH) said, "My breast expanded and I became certain that the Muwatta’ is the most sahih book to be found on the earth after the Book of Allah."
Imam Malik Imam Malik is the imam of the imams, the leader of the people of knowledge of Madinah, Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Abi ’Amir al-Asbahi al-Madani, born in 94 AH, 95 AH or even 99 AH. He was called
the Man of Knowledge of Madinah. People of knowledge understood that it
was him the Prophet saw indicated in the hadith from Abu Hurayra,
"People will soon beat the livers of their camels [in travelling in
search of knowledge] but they will not find a man of knowledge more
knowledgeable than the man of knowledge of Madinah." Among his pupils
were the Imams Sufyan ath-Thawri, Sa’id ibn Mansur, ’Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak, ’Abd ar-Rahman al-Awza’i who was older than him, Layth ibn Sa’d who was one of his peers, Imam
ash-Shafi’i, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, the Malikis ’Abd
ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi, Ibn Wahb, and
Dhu’n-Nun al-Misri. He died in 179 AH on the morning of the 14th of
Rabi’ al-Awwal.
Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani He is Abu ’Abdullah
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad al-Shaybani. Muhammad was born in
Wasit in 132 AH, and grew up in Kufa. He was a pupil of Abu Hanifah.
Imam Shafi’i said, "I have not seen anyone more eloquent than him. I
used to think when I saw him reciting the Qur’an that it was as if the
Qur’an had been revealed in his language." He also said, "I have not
seen anyone more itelligent than Muhammad ibn al-Hasan." Adh-Dhahabi
said, "He narrated from Malik ibn Anas and others, and he was one of
the great oceans of knowledge and fiqh, and he was strong [when he
narrated] from Malik." Muhammad said, "I stood at Malik’s door for
three years and I heard [the Muwatta’] from him [with] more than seven
hundred hadith." He died in Ray in 189 AH.
Editors: Mufti Zubair Ismail Bayat and Uthman Ibrahim Morrision Rijal edited by Shaykh Sulayman Gani
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